Cow Pea (బొబ్బర్లు ) ( Bobbarlu )

Product Description

• Germination Time: 7-14 days
• Sunlight Requirement: 6-8 hours per day, in full sun
• Ideal Climate for Sowing: All season crop; can be grown in summer, rainy season (avoid extreme winter)
• Plant Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
• Organic Fertilizer Requirement: 1-2 cups of decomposed cow dung or vermicompost, or 1 tablespoon of bone meal (optional) per plant per week
• Life Span: 4-6 months
• Ideal Growing Temperature: 20-30°C
• Harvesting Time: 60-70 days after sowing
• Maintenance Required: Low to moderate
• Ideal Grow Bag Size: 12x12 grow bag, 12x24 grow bag, 24x24x12 rectangular grow bag, 36x24x12 grow bed
• Number of Seeds: 10 GRMS

Specifications of Cow Pea Seeds

Cow Peas, known for their edible seeds and pods, are a versatile and nutritious crop. They can be grown easily and economically. Larger varieties thrive in open ground areas, while smaller varieties can be grown in grow bags, pots, or hanging baskets. Avoid planting them too close to prevent fungal attacks.

Benefits / Uses of Cow Peas

• Rich in protein, vitamins A and B, dietary fibers, iron, potassium, magnesium, and other essential nutrients
• Good sources of antioxidants, which have numerous health benefits
• Open-pollinated seeds allow for reuse from harvested plants

Planting and Care for Cow Peas

• Sowing Cow Pea Seeds: Sow seeds in moist soil inside a grow bag, planting them 1 inch deep. Pre-soaking seeds in warm water overnight can speed up germination.
• Growing Cow Peas: Requires a warm climate and adequate moisture. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal diseases. Ensure good soil aeration and avoid exposure to direct sunlight until germination.
• Harvesting Cow Peas: Early-season varieties take 60-70 days, while mid-season varieties take 70-80 days.

Precautions While Growing Cow Peas

• Use well-draining soil with a pH level of 5.5 to 7.0.
• Handle pests and diseases like aphids, leafhoppers, and powdery mildew with appropriate pesticides and fungicides.
• Maintain good drainage, light, and aeration. Use artificial light if necessary, keeping seedlings 2 to 4 inches below fluorescent lamps to avoid weak growth.
• Control humidity, clean old plant debris, remove weeds, and use overhead watering to prevent diseases.

Common Problems and Solutions

• Susceptibility to pests and diseases such as aphids, leafhoppers, and powdery mildew.
• Yellowing leaves may indicate nitrogen deficiency.
• Control problems with proper fertilization, crop rotation, and natural fungicides like neem oil and compost tea.

Other Names

• Botanical Name: Vigna unguiculata
• Tamil: காராமணி (Kārāmaṇi)
• Malayalam: കൗപ്പ (Kauppa)
• Kannada: ಅಲಸು (Alasu)
• Telugu: బొబ్బర్లు (Bobbarlu)
• Marathi: चवळी (Chavali)
• Hindi: लोबिया (Lobiya)
• Bengali: বরবটি (Boroboti)

No. of Cow Pea Seeds in a Packet

• 10 GRMS